1 Kings 11:37

Authorized King James Version

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And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֹֽתְךָ֣ H853
וְאֹֽתְךָ֣
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶקַּ֔ח And I will take H3947
אֶקַּ֔ח And I will take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 2 of 11
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
וּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔ thee and thou shalt reign H4427
וּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔ thee and thou shalt reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 3 of 11
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בְּכֹ֥ל H3605
בְּכֹ֥ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תְּאַוֶּ֖ה desireth H183
תְּאַוֶּ֖ה desireth
Strong's: H183
Word #: 6 of 11
to wish for
נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ according to all that thy soul H5315
נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ according to all that thy soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
וְהָיִ֥יתָ H1961
וְהָיִ֥יתָ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מֶּ֖לֶךְ and shalt be king H4428
מֶּ֖לֶךְ and shalt be king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 11
a king
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ over Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ over Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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